On March 1, the Employee Free Choice Act (H.R. 800 - http://www.aflcio.org/joinaunion/voiceatwork/efca/) passed the House (241-185). Created by a bi-partisan coalition consisting of Senators Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) and Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) and Reps. George Miller (D-Calif.) and Peter King (R-N.Y.) the EFCA will give employees back the opportunity to join and form unions by:
• Establishing stronger penalties for violation of employee rights when workers seek to form a union and during first-contract negotiations.
• Providing mediation and arbitration for first-contract disputes.
• Allowing employees to form unions by signing cards authorizing union representation. (AFL-CIO)
But before the bill can become law it must pass the Senate and see the light of President Bush’s pen, so don’t start singing Billy Bragg’s “There is Power in a Union” just yet.
In fact workers in America may be humming a different tune especially since Vice President Dick Cheney let it slip in a recent speech to the National Association of Manufacturers, a group who has seen most of their jobs and industry shipped elsewhere, that the President will veto the bill anyway. If that happens, the only recourse is for a 2/3rds majority override of the veto by Congress.
I first became aware of the bill through my friend, Lisa May, a high school history and social studies teacher in Florida who sent out an email to everyone she knew about contacting our local reps to get the bill pushed through. She’s had plenty of union experience whereas I, however, work in an industry that has no real union representation or, seemingly, a glimmer of hope for one (welcome to the world of IT).
She tells me labor unions were given legal status in the U.S. in 1935 by The Wagner Act also known as the National Labor Relations Act.
“Once unions were legalized workers started forming and joining unions like crazy,” she says. “But in 1955 The Taft-Hartley Act, aka Labor-Management Relations Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft-hartley_act) was passed, which made organizing unions more difficult.” The Act was originally vetoed by President Harry Truman who labeled it a “slave-labor bill” but the Republican majority overrode the veto and passed the bill into law.
It’s ironic how the tables are switched these days, but will there be enough of a majority vote to override the imminent veto?
The Taft-Hartley Act also allowed states to pass “right-to-work” laws that made union shops illegal. So, while the NLRA gave unions the green light to operate for worker’s rights, the LMRA changed it to red and gave employers sharper knives to use to cut out unions in their shops.
“Managers would put employees through union busting meetings – workers were required to go to these meetings and during this campaign time unions were not allowed to be on company ground. It was intimidating to workers and made it difficult for workers to join because of the tricks employers would do,” May says.
“American workers have no idea how much the unions do for them. The [Republican] congress tried to get rid of overtime pay – they were trying to reclassify workers as salary workers to avoid paying overtime,” May explains. “The AFL-CIO was the only group fighting against them.”
The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) have their fight cut out for them now as the wave of anti-EFCA propaganda hits the media from labor lawyers (union busters) and otherwise. Just recently, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution ran an opinion piece penned by Richard Hankins, an Atlanta labor lawyer, not 24 hours after the bill passed the House. He claims that the bill will have “unintended devastating effects on the workers the unions claim to protect” and, oh my God what if Wal-Mart were to experience unionization of their thousands of underpaid, no-benefit employees – “One can easily imagine than an employer such as the retail giant Wal-Mart — a prime target of today’s unions — might choose the temporary inconvenience of a lockout over permitting an arbitrator to topple the first domino that could lead to a nationwide loss of control.”
Too bad Hankins wasn’t in the room while the House mediated for five hours about the EFCA on March 1. Testimonies from workers about harassment, job termination, threats of plants closing, intimidation and physical assault by employers and their lackeys to keep them from forming or joining a union filled out the debate and gave the bill’s bi-partisan authors plenty of ammunition to help it pass.
John Sweeney, President of the AFL-CIO states, “Because of today’s vote, the future looks a little brighter to all Americans who have watched corporations celebrate record profits, but have themselves been shut out of the party, left with stagnant wages and facing soaring costs. A union card is the single best ticket into the middle-class and, thanks to the Employee Free Choice Act, working people may finally have the chance to be part of a union.”
We unrepresented workers can only hope. So keep those cards and letters going to our elected officials to make sure the EFCA gets a fighting chance. Go to the AFL-CIO’s site at http://www.aflcio.org/joinaunion/voiceatwork/efca/ and follow the prompts under Take Action.
Videos of speeches from the House during the debate:
http://www.speaker.gov/blog/?p=74